Treadmill Hill Workouts
By Rick Morris
Hill training is hard. For that reason, some runners hate it and refuse to do it. I like hills. In fact, I love hills. I love hill training because it allows me to blow by the runners that don’t do hill training. Yeah - it’s hard, but the results are more than worth it. Hill running is one the best and most efficient methods of training. Almost all top runners include hill workouts in their training program. Hill running improves your running specific strength, running economy, running mechanics, power, lactate threshold and aerobic conditioning. It also prepares you for the hills that you run into when you are racing. There are three types of hill training that benefits runners.
• Hills that are included as part of a longer training run.• Long hill repeats or one long consistent hill workout that is run at a strong, but maintainable pace.• Short hill repeats run at a fast pace.
Hill runs are not easy workouts. They should be run at a pace that feels fairly hard, but not so hard that you cannot complete the entire workout at your planned pace. How hard you run the hills depends upon your specific level of fitness. Hill workouts are perfect for the treadmill. Many runners are located in areas that have few hills. Even if you are located in a hilly area, you will probably have problems finding hills that will work perfectly for your planned workout. The treadmill removes this problem by providing hills of any length and at a wide range of inclines. It allows you to structure hillwork that is very specific to your goals and your level of fitness. Most treadmills will adjust from zero to 12 percent incline, which will work well for almost all of your treadmill hill workouts. Here are a variety of treadmill hill workouts that have been adapted from
Treadmill Training for Runners.The Foothills
This is an entry level treadmill hill workout. This training run is designed for more experienced beginning runners and intermediate runners that are new to hill training. A new runner that is just learning to run has probably not yet gained sufficient tendon and muscle strength to engage in hill training. A more experienced beginner that has already developed a base of strength and fitness will be more properly conditioned for this workout. You should be able to run 5 miles at an easy pace before you attempt this training run.
Hill training is one of the most efficient ways to improve running strength and also helps build overall fitness levels. To perform this workout, warm up for 10 to 15 minutes. After your warm up, elevate the treadmill 1 percent and run at an easy pace for 1 mile, then raise the elevation to 2% and run for 3/4 mile. Raise the elevation to 3% and run for 1/2 mile then raise the elevation to 4% and run 1/2 mile. This is the “top of your hill”. Now lower the elevation to 3% and run 1/2 mile; lower it to 2% and run 3/4 mile; and finally lower it to 1% and run 1 mile. Your total distance run in this workout is 5 miles. Keep both your pace and intensity at an easy level throughout this workout. You will need to decrease your pace as you increase elevation during this workout. If you attempt to maintain the same pace as the elevation increases, you will begin to work at a harder level than is appropriate for this workout. You should always feel that the intensity level is fairly easy. This is an easy run that you can use to add some variety rather than doing the same easy run each time. Because of the slight stress added by the hills, this workout should not be used as a recovery run.
Time/Distance
Pace
Elevation
1 Mile
Easy
1%
3/4 Mile
Easy
2%
1/2 Mile
Easy
3%
1/2 Mile
Easy
4%
1/2 Mile
Easy
3%
3/4 Mile
Easy
2%
1 Mile
Easy
1%
Rolling Hills
When running on a hilly training route or race course, you will encounter hills of various elevations and lengths. In order to be properly prepared for that type of terrain, you must practice and train using the same type of elevation changes. This treadmill hill workout is a difficult, but excellent long distance hill training run that uses hills of different grades.
Warm up for 10 to 15 minutes. Set the treadmill at about 30 seconds per mile slower than your current 10K pace. Set the elevation at 2 percent and run 1 mile. Now increase the grade to 5 percent and run another mile. Next decrease the grade to 2 percent and run for 1/2 mile. Now set the incline at 8 percent and run for 1/2 mile. Decrease the grade back to 2 percent and run another 1/2 mile. Now repeat the same pattern without recovery. Increase the incline to 5 percent and run for one mile. Next decrease the grade to 2 percent for 1/2 mile. Increase the incline to 8 percent for another 1/2 mile and then back to 2 percent for 1 mile. Cool down with 10 to 15 minutes of easy running.
As with all hill workouts, if you feel exhausted before reaching the maximum elevation, stop your workout. Adjust both the elevation levels and the distance to a level at which you are more comfortable. Each time you do the workout, you will improve your fitness level and will soon be able to complete the entire workout. If you feel the training run is not challenging you, increase the elevation and/or distance to meet your current level of fitness.
Time/Distance
Pace
Elevation
10 Minutes
Easy - Warm Up
1%
1 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
2%
1 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
5%
1/2 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
2%
1/2 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
8%
1/2 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
2%
1 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
5%
1/2 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
2%
1/2 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
8%
1/2 Mile
30 seconds slower than 10K pace
2%
Hill Blasters
Most treadmill hill workouts are performed at easy to moderate paces. However, there are times during races that you will need to power strongly up a hill at race pace. If you do not practice that type of strong hill running, you will probably not be able to hold your pace during a race. This is an intense hill workout that uses short runs up a steep grade. This training run is very good for building strength and power. This is a very difficult workout that is only appropriate for intermediate and advanced runners. Do not attempt this training run if you are not properly conditioned for highly intense physical activity.
Warm up for 10 to 15 minutes. Set the treadmill at 10 to 12 percent elevation, or the highest elevation available on your treadmill. Run for 1/10th of a mile at a strong but maintainable pace. You should run at a pace that you can maintain for the entire workout, not just one repetition. You should not feel exhausted after one or two repetitions. If you are excessively fatigued, slow down your pace. After running for 1/10th of a mile, decrease the elevation to 2 percent and decrease your speed to an easy pace for one minute of recovery. Then increase the elevation back to 12 percent for another 1/10th of a mile before decreasing again to 2 percent for one minute of recovery. Keep up this pattern of 1/10th of a mile at 12 percent elevation/ one minute at 2 percent elevation for 3 to 10 repetitions. For your first workout, stop at 3 repetitions. Gradually increase the number of repetitions as you progress through your training program.
Time/Distance
Pace
Elevation
10 Minutes
Easy - Warm Up
1%
1/10th Mile
Nearly full speed
10% - 12%
1 Minute
Easy Recovery Pace
2%
1/10th Mile
Nearly full speed
10% - 12%
1 Minute
Easy Recovery Pace
2%
1/10th Mile
Nearly full speed
10% - 12%
1 Minute
Easy Recovery Pace
2%
1/10th Mile
Nearly full speed
10% - 12%
1 Minute
Easy Recovery Pace
2%
1/10th Mile
Nearly full speed
10% - 12%
1 Minute
Easy Recovery Pace
1%
The Hill Climb
This is a difficult treadmill hill workout that will challenge you both physically and mentally. If the shorter workouts are considered hill workouts, you may think of this one as a mountain workout. This workout will improve your strength in all race distances, but are especially efficient when training for longer 1/2 marathon or marathon races. Elite Kenyan runners are known for completing hill climbs as long as 20K. Be sure to warm up thoroughly before this workout, because it will place a lot of stress on your muscles. After your warm up, set the treadmill at between 5% and 8% elevation. The elevation level that is appropriate for you will depend upon your specific level of experience and fitness. An intermediate runner should start with 5% and increase that as their fitness and strength level increases. A more experienced advanced runner could start with a higher elevation. Set the speed at approximately your marathon race pace. Run steadily at your chosen elevation level for between 2 and 12 miles. Your exact amount of mileage will also depend upon your experience and fitness level. Use your own judgment. This workout should be difficult, but be careful not to over estimate your fitness level. It is better to start with less mileage and see how your body reacts than to injure yourself with excessive mileage. An intermediate runner should start out with between 2 and 4 miles in this workout and advance as they gain strength. More experienced runners should start out at between 3 to 5 miles and increase accordingly.
Time/Distance
Pace
Elevation
10 Minutes
Easy - Warm Up
1%
2 to 12 Miles
Marathon Pace
5% to 8%
10 Minutes
Easy - Cool Down
1%
5K Hill Simulator
Most hill training is performed at slower than race pace. This improves your running strength, but does little to prepare you to run hills at race pace. This workout uses short hill repeats performed at race pace with recovery intervals on a level treadmill. This will train you to run hard and maintain a quality pace on hills encountered during a race.
Warm up for 10 to 15 minutes. Set the treadmill at 1% elevation and run at an easy pace for 1/2 mile. Now increase the elevation to 3% and run at your current 5K pace for 1/4 mile. Decrease the elevation to 1% and run for another 1/4 mile at 5K pace. Now slow down to an easy pace for 1/4 mile. Increase the elevation to 5% and speed up to 5K pace for 1/4 mile. Decrease the elevation to 1% and continue to run at 5K pace for another 1/4 mile. Slow down to an easy pace and recover for an additional 1/4 mile. Next, increase the elevation to 8% and run for 1/4 mile at your current 5K speed. Now decrease the elevation back to 1% and run and another 1/4 mile at 5K pace. Slow down do an easy pace for 1/4 mile for recovery. Now increase the elevation to 3% and run for 1/4 mile at 5K pace before decreasing the elevation to 1% for a final 1/10th miles at an easy pace.
Time/Distance
Pace
Elevation
10 Minutes
Warm Up
1%
1/2 Mile
Easy Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
3%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
Easy Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
5%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
Easy Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
8%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
Easy Pace
1%
1/4 Mile
5K Pace
3%
1/10th Mile
Easy Pace
1%
10 Minutes
Cool Down
1%
These treadmill hill workouts are adapted from Treadmill Training for Runners.
For more treadmill hill workouts and other treadmill training workouts see Treadmill Training for Runners.document.write('');